Sugarcane production in zambia pdf

Zambia is a landlocked country, covering an area of about 752,614 square kilometres km2. The crop calendar is a tool that provides timely information about seeds to promote local crop production. Booker tate has always been closely involved with irrigation because of its impact on sugarcane production. The study was carried out in the southeastern lowveld of zimbabwe on the chiredzi and runde rivers, where most of the sugarcane plantations e.

Responding to the need for a greater understanding of how the expansion of. Egypt imports more sugar than the rest of the comesa members put together. Harvesting sugar cane at zambia sugar plantation, mazabuka. According to a research carried out by sserunkuma and kiniera2006 127 countries worldwide. Addressing production constraints in zimbabwe constraints on small holder soya bean producers include. Zambia sugar plc is the dominant firm in sugar production and commands more than 60% of the zambian market. Furthermore crops such as paprika have been gaining in prominence as crops with export potential and these have a low capital inputs requirement to process. Future trends in zambia s sugar production 14 figure 6. Zambia refined sugar production capacity double in 2016. Smallholder farmers use hand hoes and few external inputs, and.

Growth in the sector is largely driven by the agro processing food and beverages, textiles and leather subsectors. In the 201112 season, south africa produced its lowest sugar crop in the past 15 years at 1. Despite being the second largest sugar company in the world, they have reduced the amount of tax they pay to less than 0. To increase sugar cane production, which will in turn improve foreign exchange position and increase farmers income. The higher production costs of alcohol, however, are an obstacle to the production of this energy source. Vsscompliant production volumes refer to sugarcane produced in compliance with one or more vsss. The surplus is exported and it accounted for 2% of total national exports in 2009. Zambia sugar company in mazabuka district has a major share of the market. Pdf the main objective of this study was to identify the major actors in zambias sugar value. Agriculture is one of the main drivers of deforestation, behind charcoal production, causing forest loses of 250,000300,000 ha every year 12.

Plans by kafue sugar to develop its own outgrower model should. The zambezi valley and luangwa valley escarpments are mountainous and rocky, while the rest of the country is by and large a level to gently undulating plateau with. Sep 07, 2017 sugarcane in zambia is grown under irrigation in the northern and southern parts of the country. Gender and livelihoods in commercial sugarcane production core. The sugar industry in zambia is a monopolistic market structure dominated by one firm. Sugar production from sugar cane practical action 5 are located in wooden, steel or cast iron frames. This statistic shows the total global sugar cane production from 1965 to 2018. Out of all the provinces, mpumalanga appears to be the one that produces the largest quantities of soya beans about 42%. Sugar cane, sugar cane productivity, sugar production, economic challenges introduction sugar cane is a subtropical and tropical crop which needs lots of sun provided that its roots are not waterlogged zimbabwe sugar association, 1982. Zimbabwe zimbabwe sugar production expected to rebound. The current production levels cannot sustain the country s needs as soyabean demand is about 125 000 tonnes yet production is less than 50 000 tonnes in a good year. Institutional arrangements of outgrower sugarcane production. Sugarcane, or sugar cane are several species and hybrids of tall perennial grasses in the genus saccharum, tribe andropogoneae, that are used for sugar production.

Booker tates experience and capability extends from the initial analysis, design and specification of different irrigation systems, to the ongoing operation and maintenance of irrigation networks. Miller owned estates contribute about sixty percent of the total sugarcane production, and forty percent of the sugarcane production is from independent farmers and out grower schemes. Kafue sugar company has commenced sugar production with a view to help cushion the impact of sugar shortage that hit the country recently. Africa contributes only 5% to the current global sugarcane production, and 83% of this is in subsaharan africa. Sugar, cotton and coffee subsectors have the potential to diversify zambia s economy and contribute significantly to its growth. Read sugarcane production in pakistan, areas, sugarcane production trends, and agricultural factors info. Opportunities and threats for sugarcane production in subsaharan africa 22 food security first 24 4. It must be understood that adding ethanol production to a sugar mill reduces the cost of making sugar and, since 1975, successive brazilian governments have willfully encouraged the production of ethanol from sugarcane to be used as a fuel for cars. Trade agreements in the sugar industries of east and. Sugarcane is very an important cash crop of pakistan. Compared to many other southern african countries, zambia has relatively abundant land and water.

In louisiana individual owners produce cane for the local mills, and farms range from 200 to 2000 ha in size. Sugar, and national milling agricultural development in zambia. The sugar subsector has of late seen new entrants in the market due to the increased demand for sugar and. Independent since 1964, zambia has experienced five successful multiparty elections since the return to multiparty politics in 1991. Zambia particularly in the field of gemstone and industrial mineral, which offer great potential. Southern africa has a long established sugar industry that traditionally focused on sugar production for household consumption, use in industrial applications.

Sustainability assessment of sugarcane production in subsaharan africa 26. A number of varieties are available, from speckled sugar beans, for example sc bounty and sc sharp types to white broad beans. Sugarcane introduction, production, areas, agricultural factors. This paper presents a case study of farmers recent transition from growing traditional crops to cultivating sugarcane under a contract farming arrangement in magobbo, zambia. The sugar industry in zambia is a monopolistic market structure dominated by one firm, zambia sugar plc. Currently the smallholder producers account for about a third of the sugar cane processed by zambia sugar company. Gender and livelihoods in commercial sugarcane production. Investors guide on poultry in zambia 3 zambia has had a long period of political stability.

Government support and the brazilian sugar industry. About 100 000 ha of dambos or inland valley bottoms wetlands are utilized for crop production by smallscale farmers. The information was complimented by related studies commissioned by the world fund for nature wwf in the region. The case of magobbo smallholder block farming in mazabuka. It is important to select the right variety for the intended market, as there are definite market preferences. Ii growth and production of sugarcane willy verheye encyclopedia of life support systems eolss industry varies between production areas. Further, a decrease in copper volumes and prices including tight liquidity. During early growth the crop is particularly sensitive to competition for light, moisture, and nutrients. Australian mills operate over 4,000km of narrowgauge railway and almost 95% of the cane crop is transported to sugar mills using railways. Zambia is a leading producer of sugar in the region, with huge export markets in the european union eu. I would like to thank all the participants in this study in mazabuka zambia who.

Table 1 illustrates the production of sugar in south africa for the 201112 season actual, the 2012 season estimate and the 2014 season forecast. Conventional production volumes do not comply with or are not recognized by an. Zambia has a vast land and natural resource base, although only about onesixth of the countrys arable land is under cultivation. At the time of this study, only zambia sugar, owned by illovo sugar of south africa, had outgrower arrangements in sugar cane. Zambia manufacturing sector profile, june 20 page 5 the processing of grocery products such as cold meats, biscuits, tinned foods, jam and cheese is also largely under exploited. It is only through cooperation that they can ensure that exporting costs are brought down to a reasonable level, which in turn maximises the advantage of low production costs. Steps involved in manufacturing canesugar with diagram. The total cultivated area area harvested and production of sugarcane in fao production yearbook 1994, is the least in africa among all continents. Zambias rural economy is dominated by smallholder agriculture, and the zambian economy as a whole is sustained significantly by agriculture and agroprocessing, which account for more than 40 percent of gdp and contribute about. The sugar industry in zambia is a monopolistic market structure dominated by.

Pdf sugarcane production, processing and marketing in. Feb 09, 20 harvesting sugar cane at zambia sugar plantation, mazabuka. Farms range in size from household farms to large commercial farms. It contains information on planting, sowing and harvesting periods of locally adapted crops in specific agroecological zones.

The company is listed on the lusaka stock exchange with 76% of shares held by the illovo group and the. The smallholder producers numbering about 168 contracted as members of the scheme. Assessment of sugarcane outgrower schemes for biofuel. Impact of irrigation based sugarcane cultivation on the. Zimbabwe zimbabwe sugar production expected to rebound from. In addition, an alcohol plant attached to the sugar factory produces up to 25m litres of industrial grade rectified spirit from molasses annually, for sale. However, sugarcane production can have environmental and socioeconomic impacts gasparatos et al. Sugar cane production of zambia increased from 197 tonnes in 2000 to 450 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 5. The domestic market absorbs 150 000 tons of sugar annually. A case study of contract farming in magobbo, zambia by vera rocca a thesis submitted to the faculty of graduate and postdoctoral affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in the norman paterson school of international affairs. With strong growth in the last decade the country has reached lower middle income status1.

Crops with high photosynthetic potential and which produce high biomass should be selected. The gendered implications of the expansion in commercial sugarcane production. Geographical location of the sugarcane outgrower schemes in zambia and zimbabwe. Zambia sugar plc is the groups second largest sugar producer following a major agricultural and factory expansion project completed in 2009, which increased total annual sugar production capacity from around 200 000 tons to 450 000 tons. This is mainly achieved through a substantial cane railway network and rolling stock. In the area of sugar imports, the situation is extremely unbalanced. In 2012, the food and agriculture organization estimated it was cultivated on about 26 million hectares 64 million acres, in more than 90 countries. Proceedings of the international society of sugar cane technologists, volume 29, 434440, 2016 436 according to the last mozambican sugar balance report cepagri, 20, the national sugar production was about 380,000 t from 46,000 ha of sugarcane table 1. Sugarcane, one of the most important crops worldwide 16 the wide range of valueadded products from sugarcane 20 3.

It also provides information on the sowing rates of seed and planting material and the main agricultural practices. Smallholder farmers use hand hoes and few external inputs. Final price set at the discretion of individual millers but regulatory framework that sets sugarcane price provides. Reduced emissions since 2003, brazils use of sugarcane ethanol has avoided more than 350 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

The formal survey focused on sugarcane production and marketing information and on farmer welfare. Post estimates that the zambia sugar cane crop will decrease by 3 percent to 3,250,745 mt in the 201617 my, due to drought conditions in the sugar growing areas and power interruptions which restricted irrigation. Production post forecasts that sugar cane production in zimbabwe will increase by 9 percent to 3. Post estimates that the zambia sugar cane crop will decrease by. Zambia the sugar industry in zambia contributes significantly to the national economy. Varieties co 6806, co 7219, co 7717, co 8208, co 85004, co 85019, co 86032 and coc 671 are suitable for salt affected soils. Sugarcane production, processing and marketing in tanzania article pdf available in african study monographs 19 may 1998 with 9,788 reads how we measure reads. For the 2014 season, sugar production is estimated at 2. Agriculture, fishery and forestry, which account for 20 per cent of zambian gdp, shrunk by 2. Bank of zambia, and ministry of finance decline of economic growth in 2019 was due to adverse climate conditions poor rainfall in 20182019 which negatively affected agricultural and electricity production.

Sugarcane is produced in mostly tropical regions of the world where yearround weed growth is favored. Hippo valley estates, triangle are located runde catchment. In australia the sugar miller is mostly responsible for transport of sugarcane. Some of the smaller crushers, with capacities of between 200 and 500kg cane per hour, have vertically set rolls and are animal powered but can be modified to use small engines or electric motors. Economywide implications of biofuel production in zambia. Smallholder sugarcane output is currently sold to zambia sugar plc, the largest sugar producer in zambia kalinda and chisanga 2014. This is posts first report on the zambia sugar industry. Zambia agriculture, forestry, and fishing britannica. The manufacturing sector in zambia accounts for about 11 percent of the countrys gross domestic product gdp and has been growing at an average annual growth rate of three 3 percent in the last five years. Sugarcane s contribution to economic growth and creating good jobs by the numbers. Among the sugarcane mills, xinavane features for its relatively high agricultural. Agricultural pursuits employ the majority of the countrys labour force. It produces 500 000 tons of refined sugar per year and the zambia sugar company accounts for 94% of the output.

It only requires updating with the help of new data that are constantly retrieved from publishers databases and other sources. The triangle operation is the biggest sugar operation in zimbabwe, with crushing capacity of around 2. These provinces yield about 80 percent of domestic food production and a large share of zambias major agricultural export crops, particularly. The plants are two to six metres six to twenty feet tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Zambia sugar plc is the most dominant company contributing about 92. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws. Smallholder outgrower sugarcane production project narrative summary measurable performance indicators means of verifications important assumptions sector goal 1.

Sugarcane cultivation information guide asia farming. As there is such limited information available whilst investments in agriculture are increasing rapidly, the objective of this study is to provide insights into current smallholder activities in sugarcane production at the local level in xinavane. Cane sugar is refined either at the same location where it was produced as part of an integrated facility or at separate raw sugar refineries. Sugarcane is a tropical and subtropical, perennial grass that forms lateral shoots at the base to produce multiple stems, typically 3 to 4 meters high and about 5 cm in diameter. Pdf sugarcane production, processing and marketing in tanzania. Challenges and opportunities for the african sugar industry. Sugarcane is the worlds largest crop by production quantity, with 1. The intensive sugarcane production is based on flood irrigation, facilitated by the use of canals. The sugar industry has grown significantly since its establishment in 1964. To increase sugarcane production, which will in turn improve foreign exchange position and increase farmers income.

The following points highlight the six main steps involved in manufacturing cane sugar. Uganda is the largest producer of granular brown sugar in the east african community, accounting for about 500,000 metric tonnes annually as of may 2017 following a drought that adversely affected the water levels of lake victoria, which ended around 2011 or 2012, two misconceptions arose in kenyas political and industrial circles. Selection of crops with higher yields and higher sugar content and at lower cost is, therefore, essential to cut down costs of ethanol production. Date sugar market to 2027 global analysis and forecasts by form. Before the sugarcane crop emerges, weeds must be managed in order to maximize solar heating and to stimulate new shoots. Production levels in south africa soya bean production in south africa currently ranges from 450 000 to 500 000 tons per annum at an average yield of 2, 5 to 3 tha under dryland conditions. Currently, sugarcane appears to be the most promisingbiofuel crop, as southern africa has a long and successful sugar industry, which can form the foundation for sugarcane ethanol production watson, 2011. The canes are thoroughly cleaned and cut into small pieces. Feedstock crops and resource availability samboko et al. Smallholder outgrower sugar cane production project narrative summary measurable performance indicators means of verifications important assumptions sector goal 1. Future trends in zambia s sugarcane production 14 figure 5. Sugarcane for jaggery manufacture plant as well as ratoon crop 225. Production of sugarcane in zambia, 200607 52 supply chain for sugar under zambia sugar company.