The european colonization of the americas should be remembered as a tragedy, because of the spread of diseases, the amount of violence towards native americans, and it sparked the beginning of the slave trade in the colonies. Causes for colonization intro life in britain was really something. But throughout the colonies, people lived primarily on small farms and were selfsufficient. They settled in what was later called newfoundland and called their colony vinland, but abandoned it. America had natural resources that could not be grown or obtained in england jamestown 1. European invasion and the process of colonization of africa introduction in the last quarter of the 19th century, britain, germany, france, italy, belgium and portugal were in africa, competing for colonies to boost their social, economic and political standing. The defeat of the spanish armada and experience gained from the failure of raleigh paved the way for success.
Encouragement from rulers british monarchs encouraged the development of colonies as new sources of wealth and power. A middle passage b transsaharan slave trade c triangle trade route d transatlantic slave trade 2. Colonial period worksheets these worksheets cover the colonial period in united states history. Aug 31, 2012 one of the reasons why religion impacted the colonization of america was their religion christianity helped them get through the hard winters and tasks, etc. European colonization of the americas started with the vikings who came from scandinavia, the north end of europe around the year. This lesson examines the impact of european colonization. Sir walter raleigh wanted to increase the amount of land owned and ruled by the. A comparative analysis of spanish and british colonies. Perhaps european colonization s single greatest impact on the north american environment was the introduction of disease. Colonization or colonisation is a process by which a central system of power dominates the surrounding land and its components. The reasons varied, but the two most important were the american business intrests in the philippines and the want to expand america and bring democracy to the philippines. Five hundred years of european colonization university of helsinki. By the 1700s two regions of english colonization, new england and the chesapeake bay, varied greatly.
Engerman university of rochester and nber and kenneth l. The student understands that certain colonial leaders are responsible for the building of american colonies. Along the new england coast between 1616 and 1618, epidemics claimed the lives of 75 percent of the native people. Decolonization byzig zag summer2006 contents introduction p. It was established in what is now tunisia and became a major power in the mediterranean by the 4th. The seeds of diversity were planted in the early days of colonization when they grew into distinctive societies. They found no real treat or dangerous weapons to stop them in colonisation. English leaders for a long time and for various reasons had advocated the founding of colonies in. Start studying colonization of latin america and slavery. Identify reasons for colonization possible reasons. Economic factors many settlers jour neyed to america with the hope of making a fortune. The spaniards conquered central america and southwest north america, along with south america. However, about 500 years before colombus, the norse had reached america and colonized vinland.
Economic considerations were undoubtedly the most effective in promoting colonization. These colonies had relatively little need for large numbers of european immigrants. Richard hakluyt the elder was an elizabethan lawyer and a major proponent of english colonization of america in the 1570s. With colonization, each country controlled different parts of the new world, for the most part. Clearly, colonial traditions were deeper within latin america. Spanish colonists combined traditional spanish and american indian foods. Richard hakluyt, reasons for colonization, 1585 modern. Degrees in 1585 to justify and stimulate the colonization of virginia. The colonists settled north america for different reasons that included primarily profit and religious freedom. Colony a group of people who settle in a distant territory but remain ruled by subject to their parent country. Thus, in a practical sense, colonization of the americas began with the arrival of columbus. Probably the most important was economic as a depression was occurring in europe. Print collectorcontributorhulton archivegetty images. Developed rice, beans, tortillas, chicken and beef tacos.
These were only a few of the reasons why the colonization of america should be remembered as a tragic event in history. European colonization of the americas in 1492, christopher columbus, representing the spanish throne, ushered in a new era of european expansion. The european colonization of the world since the 15. Spain created an empire of profitable colonies in south america. Stockholders of the virginia company of london financed paid for the settlement of. The consequences of colonization the consequences of western imperialist expansion are quite complex and difficult to simplify. French and dutch exploration in the new world article. According to wolfgang reinhard, colonialism in terms of a history of ideas constitutes a developmental differential due to the control of one people by an alien one. What early colonial prosperity there was resulted from trapping and trading in furs. They granted charters to groups of businessmen, like the virginia company, who offered to help colonists. Which of the following factors motivated europeans to immigrate to the british colonies in north america. The purpose of this webquest is to find out who, why, when, where and how people wanted to leave england to colonize the nifty fifty. They were generally all political and economic reasons. Lasting effects of european exploration and colonization.
One reason for this reexamination may be sentimentality for a. Causeseuropean desire for new trade routes growing power and wealth of european nations competition for trade missionaries desire to convert others to christianity effectsknowledge grows about other religions european and native americans clash enslavement of africans. Colonialism and foundations of america use the following map and your knowledge of social studies to answer question 1. Between and 1650, a series of interconnected developments occurred in europe that provided the impetus for the exploration and subsequent colonization of america. Colonization refers strictly to migration, for example, to settler colonies in america or australia, trading posts, and plantations, while colonialism to the existing indigenous peoples of styled new territories. It will be seen that the liberation ofindigenous peoples in n. In contrast, the latin american colonies had been controlled by spain from 1492 to 1825. In the few small cities and among the larger plantations of north carolina, south carolina, and. English leaders for a long time and for various reasons had advocated the founding of colonies in america.
Gold, silver, and furs attracted european exploration, colonization, and competition in the new world. Colonization of latin america and slavery flashcards quizlet. European colonization of the americas facts for kids. For different reasons, the same was true for spanish. Colonization of america compare the spanish and british colonization in 1492 the colonization begun with the arrival of christopher columbus to one of the caribbean island, the spanish people wanted to find china to get an cultural exchange but instead they found a unknown land fill of people that received them with. Starting in 1492, the arrival of europeans in presentday latin america irrevocably changed the regions history. English exploration, exploration, american beginnings. The 3rd section examines the concept of decolonization. The 4t1i section discusses decolonization within north america. English reasons for colonization page 2 of 10 god to practice their faith free from the limits of the church of england. European colonization of the americas started with the discovery of america by columbus in 1492. Rich european countries needed cheep labour slaves and goods. Colonization of france in south and central america begin under the kingship of king francis i, when he heard of spain and portugal finding wealth in the lands of central and south america.
The concept of colonialism is closely linked to that of imperialism, which is the policy or ethos of using power and influence to control another nation or people that underlies colonialism. Phoenicians established a number of colonies along the coast of north africa. In addition, fishing was a primary source of wealth in massachusetts. Po2 describe the reasons for colonization of america e. Although hollywood films like out of africa 1985 romanticize colonization as a system for which all participants approve, the system of colonization is never. English reasons for colonization1 additional reasons for. All of the european nations spain, france, england, and the netherlands came to america for the same 4 major reasons. Religious and social motives undoubtedly played a part in the building of the cliff communities and their. Reasons for english colonization in america england wanted to start an american colony to increase their wealth and power so that they could compete with other european countries like spain and france. English colonization of america essay 1108 words cram. Colonial policies and directives were implemented through a central administrative organization or a colonial secretariat, with o. European colonization of america flashcards quizlet.
The only exceptions that didnt get colonized were liberia and ethiopia because they were already independent themselves. Carthage, which means new city, has a traditional foundation date of 814 bc. Historical reasons such as native american colonization and later spanish conquest of such indigenous people. Richard hakluyt, reasons for colonization, 1585 modern translation to convert people to christianity. American history exploration and colonization essay 881. Jan 27, 2020 pilgrim fathers on their way to church, 1620. They were hoping to be able to find silver and gold in america. History of the united states, from the discovery of the american. Spains loss of these last territories politically ended spanish colonization in america. Early settlers had a variety of reasons for seeking a new homeland. Roanoke colonization began in 1584 and was an ultimate failure. European exploration and colonization of america country. The machines invented processed goods faster than use of. The make the british queens empire larger and by doing so to increase her honor, profit, and power.
He wrote the inducements to the liking of the voyage intended towards virginia in 40. The european scramble to partition and occupy african territory is often treated as a peripheral aspect of the political and economic rivalries that developed between the new industrial nations in europe itself and that were particularly acute from about 1870 to 1914. Early colonization of north america pdf louisiana believes. The europeans had many reason for why they wanted to colonize africa. Roanoke was the englishs first attempt at colonization in the new world of america. Wether it be for power, land, resources, to spread ideas such as religion or european supremacy, or just simple exploration and adventure. The debate among african americans, 1780s1860s from the earliest years of the independent american republic to its final years of civil war, the issues of emigration and colonization. Conquest and occupation were based on violence and the colonial system was founded on racial oppression and discrimination. Countries like great britain, france, germany, belgium, other powers were losing money, and africa appeared to be a way out of the depression.
The great colonial empires and conflicts between the powers european colonial empires were born in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. British monarchs encouraged the development of colonies as new sources of wealth and power. On one hand, both the climate and the level of development of the local cultures were different. The colonies were the basis of the first states that made up america. Other groups also suffered negative consequences due to european exploration and colonization of america.
This is the reason why the colonisation process can actually be divided into three categories, namely an unofficial colonisation, two unofficial colonisation about 2000 years ago, some farmer and metalworker groups left north africa to move southwards through cameroon and eastern africa meyer 2012. What would eventually become the united states of america formerly existed as colonies of england from 1607 to 1783, a period of 76 years. The history of colonial north america centers primarily around the struggle of. In his attempt to reach india by going west instead of east, he discovered an entire region that was largely unknown to europe.
The student understands the causes and effects of european colonization in the united states beginning in 1565, the founding of st. The settlers did not recognize the rights of native american indians or understand their use of the land. Reasons for the british colonization of north america essay. He ordered a french navigator, jacques cartier, to explore a land where french people can get better trading opportunities. Economic motives economic considerations were undoubtedly the most effective in promoting colonization.
The colonization of north america was a more difficult process than that of central and south america, for various reasons. Reasons for the british colonization of north america the english had many motives for founding the colonies in america. For more of our free educational materials on this topic, click here. A identify reasons for european exploration and colonization of north america. Africans were forced to grow cash crops like cocoa, coffee, and tea. What were the three reasons for european colonization. American history exploration and colonization essay. Migration or revolution is the our claims are on america.
The defeat of the spanish armada and experience gained from the failure of raleigh paved the. Video look the reasons for english colonization in the new world. Those countries tried their colonial skills in america but survived tribes were not enough for their needs they needed more workers, more territory. Reasons for english colonization in america england wanted to establish an american colony to increase its wealth and power. Colonization of north america the purpose for colonizing north america was for expansion of territory, trade, and assimilation. Firstly portuguese and spanish, then french, english and dutch, europeans conquered vast territories in other continents. The rise of colonialism in north america began after spain sent columbus to asia but discovered the americas in 1492. Rivalries between european nations were often rooted in religious or political feuds taking place in europe, yet these tensions. Essay on colonization of america 672 words 3 pages.
Browse reasons for colonization resources on teachers pay teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Typical reasons for colonization are to steal natural resources, expand territories and culturally dominate a group of people who are distinguishable by race andor religion. Motives to the alliance, 421\iaurepas and the rivalry with. Business opportunities, land, religious freedom, adventure. Microbes to which native inhabitants had no immunity led to death everywhere europeans settled. What is the reasons for colonization of america answers. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. English motives for colonization english leaders for a long time and for various reasons had advocated the founding of colonies in america. Apart from these two bases of exploration, the countries each had their own reasons for exploring. Reasons for the british colonization of north america. National and economic reasons to colonize america 1582 and 1585 richard hakluyt the younger 15521616 and richard hakluyt the elder dates unknown2 i to the right worshipful and most virtuous gentleman, master.
The motives for the exploration and colonization of the new world did not differ much from country to country. Often alleged that viking, welsh, irish, phoenician, egyptians etc. To create new markets for british goods such as woolen clothe, which would help to create more. The death of montezuma ii mexico surrenders to cortes francisco pizarro the first spanish conquests. Reasons for colonizing us aggression in the philippines. Vail school district formal lesson plan format date 092815 classsubject us history teacher j. French, dutch, and english explorers began to make inroads into the americans in the late 1500s and early 1600s.
Jennifer ledesma gomez slavery trade needed a work face to farm in the new world. In an effort to become a global imperial and economic powerhouse, the united states political leaders colonized the philippines due to its strategic. Though different motivations may have been emphasized more heavily in certain counties, most explorations were spurred by religious reasons, commercial causes, and the desire for expanded power around the globe. A to persuade england to end slavery in america b to list reasons the colonies should be free from england c to provide a plan for financing the american revolution.
1252 199 592 468 128 1506 958 1338 244 1425 1506 273 259 1113 309 833 1457 597 712 255 118 153 253 1163 1160 50 764 612 83 797